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Base64 Encoder/Decoder

Encode text to Base64 or decode Base64 to text

About Base64 Encoder/Decoder

Base64 encoding converts binary data into a string of ASCII characters, making it safe to transmit over text-only protocols like email, JSON APIs, or URLs. It is not encryption — anyone can decode the output, the sole purpose is compatibility. This tool converts instantly between Base64 and UTF-8 text, useful for debugging API payloads, embedding small assets, and building Basic Auth headers.

Common Use Cases

Embed small images as CSS data URLs
Encode icons or sprites as data:image/svg+xml;base64,… to inline them in CSS and remove a network round-trip.
Build HTTP Basic Auth headers
Concatenate username:password and Base64-encode the result to form the Authorization: Basic <token> header.
Debug API payloads
Many APIs exchange binary blobs (attachments, certificates) as Base64 strings — decode here to inspect the raw bytes.
Pipe binary content through JSON
JSON cannot carry raw bytes; Base64 wraps binary safely into a string field so clients on either end can round-trip it.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does Base64 inflate my data?

Roughly 33%. Every 3 bytes of input become 4 Base64 characters, plus padding. That is why Base64 is not suitable for large assets — use it only for small payloads where compatibility matters more than size.

Is Base64 a form of encryption?

No. Base64 is an encoding, not a cipher. Anyone can decode it in seconds. If you need confidentiality, use encryption such as AES-GCM on top of Base64.

Why do Base64 strings sometimes end with = signs?

Those are padding characters, added when the input length is not divisible by 3. Padding is required by the standard so decoders can recover the exact byte count.

What is URL-safe Base64?

A variant that replaces + with - and / with _ so the encoded string can be placed in URLs without further escaping. JWT uses URL-safe Base64 (with padding stripped).

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